What term is used to describe the mother of a rabbit?

The correct term to describe the mother of a rabbit is "dam." In animal husbandry and breeding, "dam" is specifically used to refer to the female parent. This terminology is commonly used across various species, including rabbits, to provide clear distinctions between male and female breeding animals. Recognizing the significance of correct terminology in animal breeding enhances communication among breeders and contributes to better understanding and management of animal genetics.

The other terms provided are associated with different contexts: "sire" refers to the male parent, "litter" denotes a group of offspring born at the same time, and "rug" has no relevance in this context. Understanding these definitions is crucial for anyone involved in the breeding or care of rabbits.