What condition is indicated by diarrhea, dehydration, and can lead to death due to Clostridium spiriforme?

The condition indicated by diarrhea, dehydration, and the potential for death due to Clostridium spiriforme is enterotoxemia. This disease is particularly significant in rabbits and is primarily associated with the overgrowth of Clostridium spiriforme, which produces potent toxins that disrupt the intestinal environment.

When the balance of gut flora is upset, typically due to factors such as an abrupt change in diet or excessive carbohydrate intake, Clostridium spiriforme can proliferate rapidly. The resulting toxins lead to severe gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea, which can be watery and profuse. This disruption not only contributes to dehydration but can also cause fatal complications within a short period of time if not treated promptly.

Understanding this disease is critical for rabbit care, particularly in managing diets and preventing sudden changes that could trigger an outbreak of enterotoxemia. Proper husbandry practices and diet management play an essential role in minimizing the risk of this serious condition.