What breed is often identified by its unique coloring and patterns?

The Checkered Giant breed is recognized for its distinctive coloring and patterns, most notably its large size and the striking checkered pattern on its coat. This breed exhibits a unique combination of black and white markings that create a visually appealing design, making it easy to identify among other rabbit breeds. The Checkered Giant is not only prominent due to its size but also stands out because of its interesting coat pattern, which is a hallmark of its breed standard.

In the context of the other options, while the Californian rabbit does have a recognizable color scheme (white body with dark points), it lacks the intricate patterns that define the Checkered Giant. Cavies, commonly known as guinea pigs, are entirely different animals and do not belong to the rabbit category. The English Angora breed is noted for its long, soft fur, though its color patterns are not as uniquely distinguishing as those of the Checkered Giant. Thus, the Checkered Giant emerges as the breed best known for its distinctively patterned appearance.